The effects of long term Tai Chi balance training are well known to most students of the art. In
the elderly falls are very common problems that sometimes will even lead to fatality. Falls prevention is now
a very keen focus for the multidisciplinary team in the care for the elderly. Physiotherapist, Podiatrists and
other health care professionals are all too aware of how good patient education in this area can literally
save lives.
Tai Chi balance exercises can effectively after only a few short months cut down the risk of falls in the
elderly. All students can benefit from good balance, which is a firm basis for all good martial arts training. Good
balance will help to render most attacks useless, protecting the student from throws and trips.
Never be double waited
It is important to never be double weighted in Tai Chi as this will cause instability. Movement should be
continuous and flowing never static. Obviously, there are brief moments when your weight will be centred, but this
should be kept to only a micro second. The usual method is to make your stances 70% - 30% weight distribution. The
70% leg being the fully weighted one and the 30% leg empty.
Bow Stance from the spot
A fantastic way to work on this is take up the bow stance on either left or right side. Your forward leg should
be full and your rear leg empty. Then move your weight onto the back leg, drawing it back slowly, evenly and
smoothly. Your rear leg will now be the full one. Go through this exercise 5 - 10 times on each side focusing your
mind on being empty and full. If your weight is on your forward leg, test your stability by lifting your rear foot
off the ground.
Moving forwards and backwards
Doing the bow stance exercise slowly forwards and backwards will help to improve your postural balance and
stability. Concentrate on not be evenly weighted for too long. This will also encourage a much stronger root to the
ground. After you have practiced this for a while try transferring your weight completely by moving forwards 4-5
times in brush knee and twist step, up and back in step back and repulse monkey stance. By fully committing
yourself in this way this will aid to improve your balance still further.
Lifting your foot off the floor
When you lift your foot off the ground do it gradually; by lifting your heel first, then your ball of the foot
and lastly your toes. Try this instead of rolling your foot to lift, it will give you much better stability and
help you to retain balance. When you lift your foot straight up it is easy to wobble and loose stability.
By concentrating on your foot work with tai Chi balance exercises, you will gain good stability, which will help
with falls prevention and make your movements more fluid.